Lothal – A well planned Harappan Port town in the history of India . Lothal location along the Bhogava river made it a port-town during that period. Houses were no longer as good as during the earlier period. Lothal, also has revealed a huge dockyard for loading and unloading of goods. Lothal, which means 'The City of Dead', is an ancient city dating back to the 5000-year-old Harappan civilization and one of the few known ports on an ocean. A naval dockyard shows the maritime activities of the Indus people. We’re going to learn about one of the port cities from renowned Indus Valley Civilization. a) The standard Harappan seals were made of clay. are some of the most impressive achievements of the Harappan … Lothal the Dockyard site of the Indus Valley Civilization is Situated in Gujarat. Streets and Drains. – It is one of the newest site to be excavated. b) Lothal. Evidence of rice husk . The dockyard was located away from the main current to avoid deposition of silt. consisting of a large “Dock, wharf and Warehouse” built with burnt bricks. Origin. Not only the Harappan cities were well-planned, but also they followed a level of standardization that no other ancient culture could achieve at that time. One of the following Indus Valley sites is in Pakistan : A. Lothal B. Kalibangan C. Alamgirpur D. Harappa. Although Harappa was the first site to be discovered. By 1800 BCE, the Harappan culture had started declining. A vital and thriving trade centre of Indus Valley civilization, Lothal had the world’s earliest known dockyard. Nearly all the cities that are discovered were constructed in a similar pattern. The Great Bath of Indus Valley Civilization is found at; A. Harappa B. Mohenjodaro C. Ropar D. Kalibangan. civilization’ and ‘Harappan culture’ interchangeably. After its discovery cities like Mohenjodaro, Lothal, Dholavira and Kalibangan have also been discovered and are known as the Harappan cities as were discovered after Harappa. b) Mohenjodaro. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) and Answers on Harappa Question 1: The site of Harappa is located on the bank of river? 3. Spanning an area 37 meters from east to west and nearly 22 meters from north to south, the dock connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river, which was the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the Saurashtra peninsula. This shows that the trade from the outside world had stopped. Lothal was discovered by S.R. man and woman buried together. Modern oceanographers have observed that the Harappans must have possessed great knowledge relating to tides in order to build such a dock on the ever-shifting course of the Sabarmati, as well as exempl aryhydrography and maritime engineering. This was a dockyard where ships and boats used to come for loading and unloading of trading goods. Evidence of rice found in Lothal and Rongpur both are located in Gujarat. 20-21 Lothal was discovered by S. R. Rao in 1954. Summary. Dholavira. Can you guess what happened to the Harappans? 17. A huge dockyard has been discovered at Lothal. Lothal, which means 'The City of Dead', is an old city dating back to the 4,400-year-old Harappan civilization and one of the few known ports on an ocean. The plight of Harappa. Lothal was a major trading center of the Harappan civilization. the harappan civilization was discovered in the year Lothal is a site where dockyard of which of the following civilization were found? Rajiv Nigam, ‘Was the large rectangular structure at Lothal (Harappan settlement) a ‘dockyard’ or an ‘irrigation tank’?,’ Marine Archeology of Indian Ocean Countries, 1988, pp. Civilization provides us much information about ancient India and its people. The present day Lothal in Gujarat hosts archaeological remains of a dockyard, warehouse, acropolis, lower town and well. Lothal was originally the site for the lustrous Red Ware culture, associated with the post-Rigvedic Vedic civilization, and named for its mica-related pottery. Explanation: Lothal considered being one of the significant dockyard pf the Harappan civilization. Lothal is a part of Indus valley civilization, and one of the major port of the ancient India of 4000 BC, It was a vital and thriving trade center, with trades beads, gems and valuable ornaments reaching the far corners of West Asia and Egypt. The Harappa Civilization suddenly declined around 3900 years ago. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has set up an excellent museum to present high living standards and prosperity of Lothal residents. While the great cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were discovered by Sir John Marshall in the 1920s, it is astonishing that it would be 40 years before another significant Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) site – Lothal – would be found. Rectangular basin has been found at Lothal that was said to be the dockyard. The dockyard is located in eastern side of Lothal. The people of the indus valley civilization usually built their houses of found in a warehouse close to the dockyard, scholars think that Lothal was a major trading centre of the Harappan civilization. AGE OF HARAPPAN CIVILISATION: Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. Fire altars 5. Their rediscovery some 60 years later led to the excavations between 1921 and 1934 under the direction of M S … Evidences at Lothal provide existance of Harappa culture between 2450 BCE to 1600 BCE. Vats at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, and by N.G. Excavations from later period do not show remains of materials from distant places. A. Harappa B. Mohenjodaro C. Lothal D. Alamgirpur. a) Lothal. The dockyard is located in eastern side of Lothal. Bead factory : 5. Introduction to Harappan Civilization. a) Saraswati. when railway lines were being laid down for the first time in Punjab. 2. ... A marked feature of this ancient civilization was the vivid imagination and artistic sensibilities exuded by the numerous sculptures, seals, potteries, jewelleries found at the excavation sites. It makes us aware of the religious, social, political, and economic aspects of that time. The trade of the Harappan Civilization was carried on along the coastline of the Arabian Sea. Description of dockyard of Harappan civilization given below. 20. Harappa is known to be a 4700 years old city in the subcontinent which was discovered around the time 1920. b) Indus. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the … keyboard_arrow_left Previous. Indus valley civilization is one the oldest civilization in the world. Broken roads and clogged drains indicate towards a decline in infrastructure. Rao in 1945 A.D. It flourished from around 2500 BC to 1750 BC. Harappa is 4700 years old city in the subcontinent, discovered in 1920. The most outstanding features of the Harappan civilization were the streets and side lanes equipped with drains system. It stands as a proof for their maritime trade. Which of the following statements regarding Harappan Civilization is correct? Mohenjo-daro is the largest site and Allahdino is the smallest site of Indus civilization. Region : Kadir Island in Gujarat (Rann of Kutch) Excavator : JP Joshi (1990) Important point – It was a large city spanned over 160 hectares. The vast mounds at Harappa were first reported by Masson in 1826 and visited by Cunningham in 1853 and 1873. System town planning, drainage system, granary, dockyard, public bathing place, use of bricks, buildings, etc. Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a stadium? a) Harappa. Which of the following Indus Civilization site gives evidence of a dockyard? 14 Harappan towns and cities showed extraordinary levels of standardization. outlier of the Harappan Civilization to have been thoroughly excavated, thus clearly demonstrating the vast extent of this civili- zation, but the claim that Lothal was a port settlement with direct trade relations with Mesopotamia has wide implications (Rao 1962 & 1963: 179). Rice cultivation is associated with the Harappan site of [WBCS -2016] (A) Kalibangan (B) Lothal (C) Kot Diji (D) Ropar. Some of the major Harappan sites are as follows: Harappa Harappa site is called the “city of granaries” and was excavated by Dayaram Sahani in 1921. d) Ravi. Evidence of double burial i.e. Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago. … HARAPPAN/INDUS CIVILIZATION QUESTIONS and Answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams.These questions are the part of previous year paper.These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like IAS, PCS, UPSC, NDA, CDS SSC, RRB, PSC, IBPS : Exam Type: MASTER EXAM: Authenticity: 9989: creator: Anirudh(39306) Create Question PDF Start Exam. It was called the entrance of Harappan civilization was located at present-day Gujarat. Huge basin / dockyard to dock ships . About 80 years ago, archaeologists discovered the Harappan cities which were developed about 4700 years ago. The Period of Indus valley civilization was 2500 B.C to 1500 B.C. c) Kalibangan. In view of the fact that a large number of seals have been found in a warehouse close to the dockyard, scholars think that Lothal was a major trading centre of the Harappan civilization. Question 5. Exploration of the Sabarmati Valley in the mid-1950s led to the discovery of Lothal and several other Harappan sites, thereby adding a new province to the extent of the Indus civilization… Banerji at Mohenjo-daro in Sind, by M.S. People of the city were no longer prosperous. Correct Option: C. The Indus Valley Civilization sites Lothal gives evidence of a dockyard. 10. 4.Consider the following statements regarding the planning of streets of Harappan towns: I.The towns were well planned and the streets cut each other on the sixty degree angles. The Indus civilization was originally called Harappan civilization after this site. Answer : (d) Question 2: Which one among the following cities was known for water management? Explanation: Lothal was the first dockyard in the world. It is now clear that the Harappan Civilization was the gift of two rivers, the Indus and the Saraswati, however the harappan sites are also located beyond the basins of Gajner, Sindh part of Baluchi hills and western Uttar Pradesh. This was the earliest known dock found in the world, … 18. c) Beas. 1. d) Mohenjodaro. By Earth is Mysterious March 3, 2020 19. Lothal was a manufacturing hub and a major export port of the ancient Indus Valley civilization. Show Answer 13. b) The inhabitants of Harappa had neither knowledge of copper nor bronze. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. 4. 1.4 The Indus valley civilization is a discovery of the twentieth century, a result of archeological excavations, begun by Daya Ram Sahni at Harappa, by R.D. Which of the following Harappan sites had a dockyard? ; It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind. 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